A Guide to Business English Collocations

Business English collocations are common combinations of words used when speaking about business in English. Collocations can be understood as words that usually go together. For example, in English we do business, not make business. That business English collocation can make all the difference if you are trying to do business around the world. When decisions concern a lot of money, its important to get the phrase right. Here are common business English collocations used in various business operations: The Verb To Do Accounts: Mary does the accounts in bookkeeping. Business: We do business with countries around the world. Deals:  We did a deal with them last year. Due diligence:  Lets do our due diligence before we begin the project. Paperwork: First we have to do the paperwork. Research: Lets do some research on the subject. The Verb To Make An appointment: I made an appointment with the sales manager for next week. A calculation:  She has to make a calculation before she decides whether to approve. Cutbacks:  The company made cutbacks at their stores in New York. A deal: We made a deal with our competitor. An investment: The CEO  made an investment in a new factory. A loan:  The bank made us a loan of $750,000. Money:  The company made a lot of money in the last year. A profit: We  made a good profit on the deal. The Verb To Manage A business or factory: He manages two stores in California. Expectations:  Always manage your expectations during contract negotiations. A project or a team:  Susan is managing five projects at the same time. The Verbs  To Operate or To Run An airline: The company operates/runs an airline in Brazil. A facility:  We operate/run facilities in Germany and Japan. A service: We operate/run a tourist service in Boulder, Colorado. The Noun Deal Cut a deal: We cut a deal with our competition. Do a deal:  The company did a deal in Los Angeles. Give someone a deal:  Let me give you a deal on a new car. Close a deal:  Jake closed the deal yesterday. Hes celebrating today. Work on a deal:  Were working on a deal with a new client. The Noun Contract Write/draw up a contract: Lets write up a new contract for next year. Sign a contract:  Make sure to read it carefully before you sign any contract. Negotiate a contract: Accepting a first offer is no way to negotiate a contract. Offer someone a contract: Wed like to offer you a contract with our company. Bid on a contract: Were bidding on three contracts at the moment. Adjectives Modifying Customer Long-time customer: We treat our long-time customers with great respect and even better deals. Regular customer: Hes a regular customer. He comes in every Friday afternoon. Prospective customer:  Hes pitching the project to a prospective customer. Paying customer:  The only customer we need is a paying customer. Domestic/international customer: We have both domestic and international customers.

Features Of A Relational Database - 2399 Words

Features of a relational database I will be explaining all the features of a relational database such as entities, attributes, relationships and benefits and will be giving examples on each of these to show how they affect the database. Primary keys: The main feature of a relation database would be the primary key. It is a unique identifier set to each and every record which moves across different tables in relationships. A good example of a primary key is a Social Security number. The primary keys job is to make each record unique and lets data to be kept in more than one table. Each table within a relational database will have to have a field for the primary key. Foreign keys: A†¦show more content†¦Also seeing it from a SQL Server point of view having an identity field as the primary key is good because primary keys are clustered indexes. If that key automatically increments you don t have to worry about braking primary key rules and other different problems when putting in values. Data types Data type Example Text- allows you to type text within the field First name: Andrew Surname: Smith Address: 12, High street Number- Allows whole numbers and decimals but no text with a field 10 or 15.5(decimal) Currency- This automatically changes to data to have a  £ sign in front of it and also have 2 decimal places  £12,000 Date/time- This restricts the data to only be 1-31 for day and 1-12 for month and also checks to see if the date is valid. It can also be broken down into short, medium and long date/time. Date: 31/01/14, 31-Jan-14, 31 January 2014 Time: 19:24, 7:24 PM, 19:24:30 Autonumber- This will increase by 1 each time a new record is added to the database Record 1 : 1 Record 2 : 2 Record 3 : 3 Boolean (yes/no)- This is a data type that restricts the record to only two choices, either yes or no. Yes : No On : Off Validation rules Validation within a database is used to make sure the data entered into the database is sensible and makes sense, also to avoid any typing errors. You make a rule which only allows certain things to be typed into the

How far do you think this comment applies to the work of Sylvia Plath Essay Example For Students

How far do you think this comment applies to the work of Sylvia Plath Essay Sylvia Plath was born in Boston in 1932. She then took her own life in 1963 at the age of thirty-one. Sylvia Plath was an astonishing woman who, in the 31 years she lived established a reputation as the foremost female poet of her age. She married Yorkshire poet Ted Hughes, their relationship was destructive and yet creative as Plath produced great poems displayed her life and depressive years towards her death. The fact that she took her own life already gives us the idea that she did see the world through eyes different from other people. Plath must have had a reason to take her own life. The reason could be that Plaths wild imagination caused her not to recognise the world for what it actually is and she therefore didnt see the bright side of the Earth and thus committed suicide believing that she was unwanted. Plath felt alone and wanted attention. Sylvia Plath did see the world through different eyes than ordinary people. Our evidence for this is two of her poetry piece, Blackberrying. This poem expresses, with remarkable vividness, the paranoia Plath felt, even faced with the pleasant task of picking Blackberries by the sea Plath opens the poem Blackberrying with the word nobody. Already, after the first word the sense of her isolation begins. Also in line 1 Plath repeats the word nothing, nothing. This repeated negative also appears again in line 25. Like Nobody it reinforces empty solitude and lack of purpose to her life and the poem. In line 3, Plath says, a sea. This employs that she cant see it from where she is at that present moment. It may also mean that she knows that there is a sea nearby, but she doesnt necessarily know which sea it is. This indefinite article adds the felling of her uncertainty. Throughout the poem the Blackberries become increasingly alive. For example in line 5 they have eyes. Also, in line 7 the juices from the Blackberries become blood. The idea is that the berries hurl themselves to death on her. Plath states, I had not asked for such a blood sister hood. She is talking about the blackberries squandering on her fingers. This gives the impression that the berries are male, reacting to her feminity. In line 9 the berries, enter my milkbottle, this may be a covert to a sexual reference because straight after this, Plath exclaims that the male berries of whom are watching her, love me. The Blackberries oblige her by flattening their sides to squeeze into her bottle. Towards the end of the first stanza the berries have become active and Plath is now passive. Each nine-line stanza deals with a different topic. Stanza one dealt with setting the scene and introducing the Blackberries. Stanza Two continues with a dark side just as stanza one began. In line 10, overhead go the Choughs in black, cacophonous flocks. The Choughs are red-legged crows that scavenge and eat the dead. They fly over Plaths head making a violent, screeching call in their flock. In line 11 the Blown sky gives off the impression that she is under a wind or in real life a great deal of pressure. This coincides with line 13 where Plath has a fear that this path will go on forever, this may be a reference to her life and her depression (her great deal of pressure), which seems to be never ending. The active sea reinforces her helplessness, and she is now inactive in the poem for the second time. In lines 15-18 Plath mentions the Flies. The flies cover the rotting berries. These are overtly about death; maybe this line is expressing her own feelings of life and death and maybe how she feels-she wishes to rot away with the Berries. In Line 19 there is a sense that she dreads actually getting to that unseen sea. The sea is so often in poetry a metaphor of death or eternity and so yet again there is a suggestion of death. .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f , .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f .postImageUrl , .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f , .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f:hover , .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f:visited , .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f:active { border:0!important; } .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f:active , .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udb7c3a1dc1bd5fcc4888b6ff71e85e9f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis Of The New York Poets EssayThis gives the impression that Plath believes that Death is the only solution to her fears and problems yet she doesnt actually know wheteher or not to solve her problems or just suffer them. This hints at her depression and helplessness once again. Once again in line 25 Plath hints at her emptiness with yet another repetition, Nothing, Nothing. The repetition is important because it shows the poems emptiness and its negative flavour. Throughout the poem, Plath gives off a sense of disturbed emptiness. Plath is throughout the poem expressing her feelings of emptiness and her depression. From lines 11 to 19 there is always a sense of death. Plath makes several indications that she is lonely and feels that she would like to end her life. Some examples of this are, I do not think the sea will appear at all. This gives the impression that the road she is on will go on forever. This also gives a suspicion that Plath is talking about her depression and how it never seems to end, as poets always express their feelings about life in their poems. I will now be talking about another of Sylvia Plaths poems: Mirror This poem shows Plaths conflicted feelings about her self-identity but primarily her worry about ageing. For many women, the search into a mirror is ultimately a search for the self; often to view their appearance and to reflect on themselves as people. So maybe Plath could be looking into her nature. The mirrors opening announcement of its identity calls that character into question and begins to change the mirror from a passive reflector into an active speaker. The mirror is seen as organic I swallow relates to line 8 heart where the mirror yet again seems organic. Plath refers to the dim moon and candlelight here as liars, as they do not tell the truth; they reassure the woman in the poem, who is possibly Plath, that she looks stunning in the reflection of the Mirror. Plath shows that the truth can sometimes be worse than cruelty and so the Mirror and the dim light are working together to restore confidence in her. The mirror is male he calls himself a God and is precise and truthful unlike the emotionally untidy Plath. As in Blackberrying Plath uses a repetition to exclaim a certain point. Here she indicates that the Mirror is repeatedly being separated from the wall, over and over. In the following stanza the idea of someone bending over a lake come from the Ovidian story of Narcissus (who fell in love with his reflection) and Echo, who couldnt speak after being cursed by Hera. Hence Now I am a lake, the mirror has become a lake. Plath is crying because of what she looks like she rewards me with tears and shows her concentration on getting old by coming back each morning I am important to her ach morning her face replaces the darkness the mirror is in her bedroom showing how important it is to her. This further shows Plaths paranoia about ageing and the way it (the Mirror) shows her physical appearance. The ending lines show Plath facing an image that finally appears in the mirror, her reflection on the future years as an old woman, she is the old scaly terrible fish. The Mirror says, in me she has drowned a young girl. This image again shows Plaths paranoia of aging as she is worried that she has matured a great deal and her once loved reflection in the Lake is now lost forever just like Narcissuss. The terrible fish is simply the image of aging and I think it is a personification of the suppressed demon that charges Plaths poetry as it preoccupies her life. She is the mirror who takes a kind of fierce pleasure in her intractable truth and who, by rejecting the role of passive reflector for a more creative self-rule, becomes, in that same male-inscribed view, a devouring monster. The two poems I have just written about reflect Sylvia Plaths worry about ageing and death. Each poem shows Plath going through a series of landscapes. .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502 , .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502 .postImageUrl , .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502 , .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502:hover , .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502:visited , .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502:active { border:0!important; } .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502:active , .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502 .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u98d4d8bb05e7dda1b2da31add1bcd502:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Art of Poetry EssayHer choice of words combined with her use of similes dumb as eyes, her metaphors bits of brown paper and perhaps most significantly her use of personification they (the blackberries) squander their blood on my fingers, the candles and moon are liars, all give off an image of life. In both poems the Blackberries and the mirror are both male, they both love Plath. The poems are finally about language and imitation, about poetry and its relation to what it describes with this note I agree that poets see the world through different from other people. Only after some careful thought and consideration we do realise that poets do see the world through eyes different to other people. . From reading Blackberrying by Sylvia Plath and giving the poem some thought as to what it might mean, we do get the impression that poets, especially Plath, do see the world through eyes different from other people. Plath has expressed her true feelings on her life in the poem, but her feelings are hidden under the images and descriptions within the poem.

Business Process and Modelling

Questions: 1. What is the most common Organizational Structure? How did the structure evolve? What are the benefits and drawbacks associated with the implementation of such a structure? 2.What is a functional information system? What is their value to an organization? What are their main drawbacks?3.What is an enterprise information system? How do these systems differ from functional systems? What is their value to organization? 4.Explain the difference between the functional view and process view of Organizations. Why is the process view important today? 5.Within the procurement process what is a three way match used for? What is used to complete the match? 6.Explain the difference between a Bill of Material and Product Routing? 7.Identify some of the key problems associated with the manual, or paper-based, business process. How does an enterprise system eliminate or reduce the impact of these problems. 8.Explain the difference between a Made to Order and Made to Stock strategy. What are the perceived advantages and disadvantages of each approach? 9.What impact has globalization had on an organization? How do they respond? 10.What does it mean when it is said that a product may have several views? What is a view and what are they used? 11.In the SAP environment, explain the difference between Organizational, Master and Transactional data? Provide examples. 12.Explain the four common material types in an ERP System? Answer: 1. Organizational structure is part of the strategic management approach use by the management while embracing their management functions, it refers to how activities such as the supervision, task allocation, and coordination are redirected towards achieving the set organizational structure. It is also explained to be achieving the organizational objectives through people in their working environment(Frank, 2014). The functional structure is commonly used organizational structure, it is the type of the organizational structure in which organizational activities are grouped into groups and department such as finance, information communication department, and marketing. It is commonly used by large and small organizations(Yu, 2013). By grouping the organizational activities into group enhances utilization of the human resource strategic management approach such as motivation and job performance appraisal to employee. The grouped department in the organization will also be able to make the right decisional making which will ensure proper operation in the organization. The disadvantage is that practical offices may turn out to be excessively effective, regularly dismissing the association(Doumeingts, 2016). 2. A functional information system is an approach that provides significance information relating specific groups and activities and other vital information regarding the management controls. The functional information system in an organization plays a key role in making fundamental decisions that will lead to achieving the organizational goals and objectives. Decision-making process implies making decision which will be functional while planning the future operations of the organization. An information system is an organization facilitated the noble operations which will lead the form into gaining the competitive advantage in a business environment. It also allows the organization faces important communication process. Information systems may not work legitimately which influences the running of the business. This can bring about framework separate, intruding on smooth operations and buyer disappointment. Deficient information systems can convey wrong information to different systems which could make issues for the business and its clients. Information systems are additionally vulnerable to hackers and frauds. 3. Enterprise systems support the whole procedure as opposed to parts of the procedure. Moreover, enterprise systems are not only backing the execution of individual exercises in a procedure, they additionally help the association coordinate work across the functional units. This coordination further decreases delays, avoids excess stock, and expands visibility. Apparently the intricacy of dealing with the information across whole procedures, it is not practical to depend on physically associating useful data frameworks by printing data from one framework and rekeying it into the following framework. In this way, notwithstanding moving from storehouses to procedures, associations should likewise move from practically engaged data frameworks to coordinated venture frameworks(Bannister, 2015). 4. The functional view of an organization is focusing on the skills and the expertise relevant to fulfill certain business functions at the different organizational level. While the process view of the organization is based on the different stages of production process in the organization. Communication in functional view of the organization takes place at the departmental level, while in process view communication and related decision take place in the process stages(Doumeingts, 2016). Process view is commonly used strategic management in todays business environment, it allows managers to establish and focus on the relevant skill required in the production process of the organization(Frank, 2014). 5. The three-way match is a payment verification approach that is used by accounting and procurement department while procuring supplies to the organization, it implies when one party A receives an invoice it will be the same with one party B is having. The documents used in the three-way match are invoice, purchase order, and receive report(Tang, 2016). 6. Bill of material is embraced to be an essential part of manufacturing, it comprises list of part, sub-assemblies, and assemblies used in creating the final products. The bill of material explains what to be bought as well as instruction of how to assemble the products. While product routing in manufacturing explains the steps and procedures which will be used in creating the final products. Routing states the process and related task required while creating to new final products(Morecroft, 2015). 7.The manual business process is influenced by the different key problem, this limits the operation of the organization. The manual business system takes more efforts and physical space to track the paper documents when errors are to be corrected the data are to be completed and redone rather being updated. Customer service may is also affected by the essentiality of manual and paper business process in the organization, accessing the customer information may be difficult since the customer details are stored in different places(Davenport, 2013). To eliminate this manual works, the company should adopt the use of new technology such as accounting packages and other related softwares, this will seek toward reducing and eliminating fully the key problem associated with the manual business process(Frank, 2014). 8. Make to order (MTO) is a business production strategy that normally allows the customers to buy products that are customized to their determinations. This strategy just makes the final products once the customer places an order. This creates an extra time for the customer to get the product, yet considers more adaptable customization contrasted with obtaining from retailers. Make to order (MTO) strategy eases the issues of over the top inventory that is normal with the conventional make to stock (MTS) strategy. Therefore the advantage of Make to order is to reduce production of excess stock to the market(Fleischmann, 2014). While the Made to Stock strategy is a traditional production strategy used by many business organization to match the level of production and inventory in relation to the customer demands and forecast, Made to Stock strategy requires to the company to exceptionally make an accurate forecast of demands in the market in order to determine the level of stock to be produced. One of the drawbacks of Made to Stock strategy is that it only relies on the accuracy of the forecasted demands(Frank, 2014). 9. Globalization is defined to be the integration of people, business organization, and governments. The process of globalization is created as a result of agreement between firm and the governments, this is to improve the operation of every business organization(Yu, 2013). Adopting of new innovation and technology is one of the response and the positive impact of globalization on the organization, this implies when the organization used different technology to undertake their business activities. Expansion in the market environment is also amongst the response of the globalization in relation to the impact on the organizations. Low-Priced Workforce and Raw Materials is an impact of globalization to operating business organization, it implies when the company responds to the effects of low labor and raw material. An organization may access the important factors by entering into an agreement with other operation firms from different regions(Cross, 2016). 10. Product view is explained to be an element of marketing information system. It is defined to be process of understating the product concepts, design requirement, product target market, pricing and positioning strategy. The product view allows the customer and all the stakeholders to review the product in the market, their views may be used to improve the image, design and the specification of the product(Frank, 2014). 11. Systems Applications and Products allows the organization to track business operation in relation to customer and their interaction with the business. Organizational data refers to the data relating to the structure and mode of the organization. Examples include sales and raw material data. Transactional data are data that support the daily operation of an organization, they comprise the automotive systems that facilitate daily business process. Example include payment methods and discount received and allowed(Fleischmann, 2014). Master data plays a primary role in business process, it refers to the key organizational entities that are utilized by a few useful groups and are regularly put away in various data frameworks over a business enterprise. Moreover, master data represents the business entities around which the organization business transactions are executed and the essential components around which analysis are conducted. An example includes data relating to employee performance, product, and supplies(Bannister, 2015). 12. Raw materials. Ordinarily, raw materials are obtained from a seller and are not sold to end-clients(Yu, 2013). Semi-Finished products. They are normally created from crude materials and are utilized to deliver finished merchandise. Cases: front wheel gatherings. Finished goods. This is made by the production procedure from different materials, for example, raw and semi-finished products. Trading goods. Like raw materials, these are purchased from a merchant. Additional preparing of the material preceding exchanging is not performed. Work Cited Bannister, R. B. J. a. J. H., 2015. Conceptual Product Planning. In 2015 26th Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC) (pp. . IEEE.. s.l.:s.n. Cross, D., 2016. Globalization and Medias Impact on Cross Cultural Communication: Managing Organizational Change. Handbook of Research on Effective Communication, Leadership, and Conflict Resolution. s.l.:s.n. Davenport, T., 2013. Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology.. s.l.:Harvard Business Press. Doumeingts, G. a. B. J. e., 2016. Modelling techniques for business process re-engineering and benchmarking. s.l.:Springer. Fleischmann, A. B. E., 2014. Subject-oriented business process management. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated.. s.l.:s.n. Frank, U., 2014. Multi-perspective enterprise modeling: foundational concepts, prospects and future research challenges. Software Systems Modeling,. In: s.l.:s.n., pp. 941-962. Geissdoerfer, M. B. N. a. H., 2016. Design thinking to enhance the sustainable business modelling processA workshop based on a value mapping process. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135(4), pp. 1218-1232. Gerlitz, L., 2016. Design management as a domain of smart and sustainable enterprise: business modelling for innovation and smart growth in industry 4.0." entrepreneurship and sustainability issues .. s.l.:s.n. Jonsson, P. a. M. S., 2016. Advanced material planning performance: a contextual examination and research agenda.. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, , 46(9). Morecroft, J., 2015. Strategic modelling and business dynamics: A feedback systems approach.. ed. s.l.:John Wiley Sons.. Tang, M. a. L. B., 2016. Special issue on financial and business modelling and simulation. International Journal of Modelling and Simulation, pp. 1-1. Yu, E. H. J. .., 2013. Business modeling for business intelligence. Synthesis Lectures on Data Management. s.l.:s.n.